West Point Traditions
West Point is steeped in traditions, customs, and lore that make it unlike any other college experience in the world.
West Point Traditions
West Point is steeped in traditions, customs, and lore that make it unlike any other college experience in the world.
Breadcrumb
Registrar (left)
Traditions are an important part of culture, and they are perhaps more prevalent at our nation’s academies than other academic institutions. Some USMA traditions have changed over time, others falling by the wayside or morphing into newer terms and traditions. Some have been around for almost as long as the Academy, such as Class Rings (1835).
Academy Traditions
Class Motto and Class Crest
Although the first class to have a motto graduated in 1835, not all classes had mottoes until the Class of 1958 (’58 Sure is Great). Currently, a new class will choose their motto during Cadet Basic Training and will reveal it on the last day before marching back to the cadet area in August. The Class Ring and Crest Committee (one representative per company) will work on the design of their crest during the fall of their Plebe year, with the goal to unveil it in March.
50-Year Affiliation Connection
Officially starting on Reception Day, the graduating class from 50 years before the new class’s expected graduation will “affiliate” with the new class to mentor, guide, and cheer them on through their cadet experience and beyond. The Affiliation class is invited to major milestones in a cadet class’s time at the Academy.
Spirit Missions
Cadets encounter stress in many areas, and sometimes they think of creative pranks to show their school spirit. This could be manifested in hanging posters where they normally wouldn’t be seen, relocating an exchange midshipman’s belongings during Army – Navy Week, or placing sticky notes all over a car. Unlike moving a cannon over 100 years ago or painting buildings, Spirit Missions should be non-permanent and completed with a risk assessment to practice those skills needed as an Army leader.
Class Rings
West Point was the first college to introduce the concept of class rings; the first class to receive rings was the Class of 1835. It has been a time-honored tradition ever since.
At the beginning of the year, Firsties receive their class rings during the Ring Weekend ring ceremony. Following the ceremony, the Plebes from each company lie in wait to serenade them with a funny verse called The Ring Poop to celebrate their new rings.
A new ring tradition was born when LTC Ron Turner, a West Point graduate, had the idea for the Class Ring Memorial Program. Donated rings from previous classes are melted down and added to the gold used to make new class rings. The graduating Class of 2002 was the first class to receive rings that contained gold from the rings of past graduates.
Special Dinners
Throughout the year, all cadets will attend special formal dinners in the Cadet Mess Hall to celebrate national personages and honored members of the Long Gray Line. These include the Thayer Award Dinner, Nininger Award Dinner, Flipper Award Dinner, and Founder’s Day Dinner.
Flirtation Walk
Cadets refer to it as "Flirtie Walk." The cadet knowledge manual, known as Bugle Notes, refers to Flirtation Walk as a "scenic walk where only cadets and their escorts may go." The trail was first used during the Revolutionary War to access the Great Chain that deterred British ships navigating the turn in the river. As it originally had a military application, this path was off limits to cadets until the 1840s. After the military garrison's purpose at West Point became obsolete, the trail was opened and encouraged to be used by cadets. As the academy grew in size in the mid-19th century, more visitors began to frequent the cadets. Given the limited transportation opportunities of the day and the lack of places for the young men of the academy to take their lady guests, the walk became a popular place to go. The administration of the academy allowed cadets the rare opportunity to have some privacy with their guests. This policy is still traditionally upheld and signs are posted to keep visitors to the academy away from the trail. The signs read "Visitors must be accompanied by a cadet".
Academic Traditions
The Sosh Run
Once each semester, cadets enrolled in the Department of Social Sciences’ International Relations course will complete the “Sosh Run” by physically turning in their papers to their instructor. Although most cadets dress up in costumes and stroll in with their “brown bomber” (the brown binder holding their paper), a few cadets will be sprinting in earnest with paper flying trying to make the paper deadline.
Sedgewick’s Spurs
Legend has it that if a Cadet is concerned about passing a Term End Exam (final), they should get in Full Dress Uniform Under Arms, sneak out of the barracks after curfew, and turn the spurs on the Sedgwick Monument at midnight without getting caught to ensure a passing final grade.
The Goat
Since the late 1800s, cadets who stood academically low in the class were known as “goats,” possibly because an infamous instructor of the last section (cadets were sectioned by grades at the time) had a goatee. At some point in the mid-1900s, the last cadet academically in the class would be named the Goat and his or her classmates all donate $1 to give them a bag of money on Graduation Day along with their diploma.
The Wreath and Star Wreath
Awards are part of military culture and at West Point, two of the most difficult awards to receive are the Wreath and the Star Wreath. The Wreath (aka Supt's Award for Achievement) is a gold wreath worn on uniforms that marks those cadets who receive a 3.0 academic GPA, as well as a 3.0 for their military and physical grades. The Star Wreath (aka Supt's Award for Excellence) is reserved for those cadets who received a 3.67 academic GPA, while also maintaining a 3.0 for their military and physical grades. These cadets wear the same gold wreath, but it has a gold star in the center. Typically, about 5% of a given class receives the Star Wreath.
PL100 & PL300 Tabs
PL100 (Psychology for Leaders) and PL300 (Military Leadership) are required courses for all cadets. Top performing cadets in both courses are presented "tabs" for achieving academic excellence. The tabs are presented in formal ceremonies by senior leaders from the Department of Behavioral Sciences & Leadership annually.
Military Traditions
March Back
After the New Cadets finish their basic training at Lake Frederick, they march approximately 12 miles back to the main post of West Point. They are in full Army gear and have their rucksacks. To show their support, members of the Long Gray Line join them as they march. Family, friends, and staff as well as people who live on Post line the streets to welcome the New Cadets back. They make signs and wave flags to cheer them on. It is a big celebration to mark their completion of Beast Barracks!
Company Mascots
The Corps of Cadets is divided into four Regiments (1st-4th) , each with 3 battalions, and each of those battalions has three companies. Each of the 36 cadet companies is assigned a letter (A-I) and a number (1-4). Thus, there are companies A-1, B-2, C-3, etc. Each company has its very own mascot and motto. They compete in academics, drill, sports, and even who has the best logo! Most cadets form close friendships with their company mates. They often remain friends for a lifetime!
Parades and Reviews
There are two Parades a year, the Acceptance Day Parade and the Graduation Parade. Throughout the year, Cadets will also conduct Reviews before home football games, for the Thayer Award Recipient, Retiree Appreciation Day, and other events on West Point. “Drill” is the name used to rehearse for these Reviews and Parades and it ensures Cadets have practice in the basic soldiering skills of unit movement and discipline.
Sandhurst
The annual Sandhurst Military Skills Competition usually takes place in April at the U.S. Military Academy (USMA). The competition has undergone multiple changes since it started in 1967. It is currently a two-day competition featuring teams from West Point, Army ROTC units across the U.S., all service academies, and 14 international teams from across the globe.
Recondo Badge
The Recondo award takes its name from the famous Vietnam-Era Recondo School. The standards for receiving the coveted Recondo badge have changed over time as cadet summer training has adapted, but the basic premise remains the same: Cadets who earn the badge are expected to be physically fit, mentally tough, and of expert tactical proficiency.
Athletic Traditions
Army-Navy
Every year at the end of the regular season for college football, at least one game remains for the Academies: the Army-Navy game. It is one of the most storied and fierce rivalries of all time.
At the beginning of each game, the Army cadets and the Navy midshipmen assemble on the football field in what is known as the March-On. There is always a spectacular flyover by Naval and Army Aviators. Then the Army Golden Knights Parachute team falls from the sky to land on the 50-yard line.
The Army-Navy game is steeped in tradition and is one of the most exciting games of the year!
The 12th Man
The 12th Man refers to the Corps of Cadets, cheering so loudly for the 11 players on the field during a football game that they give the Army Team the advantage of another player.
The Army Mule and the Black Knight
In 1899, the Navy brought their mascot to the Army-Navy game. It was a smelly goat! In response, an officer at the game decided that the Army team needed a mascot of its own. He stopped an ice truck and borrowed the mule pulling the truck. The mule was decorated with streamers and a blanket and became the first Army mule. Today there is a team of Army mules that lives at West Point.
The Black Knight first appeared in The Pointer magazine (a cadet magazine from 1923-1996) in November 1931, but gained common usage when Will Wedge, a writer with the New York Sun, called the football team “Blaik’s Black Knights” on 1 December 1944, the day before the Army–Navy game.
Goat-Engineer Game
The annual Goat-Engineer Game dates back over 100 years. The game features two teams formed based on academic ranking, so the bottom half of the class--the Goats--challenge the top half of the class--the Engineers for bragging rights. Both men and women field teams and compete in highly competitive games of flag football!
“Every Cadet an Athlete”
For over 200 years, West Point has been developing leaders of character to serve in the US Army. Traditionally, this was done through academics and military drilling. Today, every cadet is involved in a sport. You will see them on the playing fields, tennis courts and parachuting! In 1919, when General MacArthur became the Superintendent at West Point, he understood that improved physical fitness was important to create better officers. His goal was to make “every cadet an athlete.”